American College of Clinical Pharmacy
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Sun-60 - Evaluating the Impact of an International Medical Mission Trip on the Development of Pharmacy Students’ Cultural Competency

Scientific Poster Session II: Students Research-in-Progress

Students Research in Progress
  Sunday, November 12, 2023
  12:45 PM–02:15 PM

Abstract

Introduction:

Global health initiatives have emphasized the importance of addressing health disparities through culturally sensitive and equitable approaches. Pharmacy students participated in a week-long international medical mission trip to Alajuelita, Costa Rica. Students were given the opportunity to learn how to dispense medications and counsel patients in Spanish while also creating educational presentations for the community. Moreover, they resided in homestays with local families, increasing their awareness of lifestyles in other cultures. This study explores the experiences of students and evaluates the effectiveness of their participation in understanding of cultural and structural factors that impact healthcare access and outcomes while promoting health equity.

Research Question or Hypothesis:

Participation in a medical mission trip will enhance students’ cultural competence and understanding of health disparities, enabling them to contribute to equitable healthcare practices.

Study Design:

A retrospective, quantitative survey was conducted.

Methods:

Data collection began after the conclusion of the trip up until the fall semester. Students were asked to complete an exit survey to assess their cultural competence and experiences. The survey was given to students who went on the trip as well as a comparative group of students who did not attend. Qualitative data from the survey was thematically analyzed to explore students’ experiences, interprofessional skills, and their ability to navigate cultural and structural factors affecting health disparities.

Results:

Preliminary analysis of the data suggests that student pharmacists exhibited improvements in their understanding of health disparities. They developed cultural competence, recognized the impact of social determinants of health and demonstrated an increased commitment to promoting accessibility in healthcare.

Conclusion:

This study sought to demonstrate the impact of cultural and structural humility influence in student pharmacists on an interprofessional team during an international medical mission trip. The data highlights the transformative potential of international medical mission trips as a means to prepare future professionals to address health disparities.

Presenting Author

Alan Nguyen Bachelors of Biology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Authors

Janelle Agolue Associate of Science in Biology
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Praneeth Manne Bachelors of Healthcare Studies
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Cheyanna Petty Bachelors of Biochemistry
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center

Michelle Shisabilo Associates in General Studies
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center