Clinical Pharmacy Forum
Saturday, October 12, 2024
11:30 AM–01:00 PM
Abstract
Service or Program:
This ongoing grant-funded pilot program implemented point-of-care Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) testing and referral services in two community pharmacies within priority neighborhoods in Philadelphia. The program was designed by Philadelphia College of Pharmacy faculty and Sunray Drugs staff to address an unmet need for HIV testing access. Testing services were provided by pharmacists and technicians. Two pharmacy students assisted with concept design and administrative tasks. Testing was offered regardless of utilization of other pharmacy services.
Justification/Documentation:
The City of Philadelphia identified priority neighborhoods with the highest incidence of new HIV diagnoses in 2019. This program has expanded HIV testing services within these neighborhoods by offering walk-in testing, a more accessible service compared to traditional appointment-based testing. All administered tests were submitted to a national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reporting system by student pharmacists. Students were also involved in pre-implementation planning, promotion of services to local communities, and assessment of services via tester feedback.
Adaptability:
Optimal pharmacy testing sites can be identified by locating zip codes lacking adequate HIV services. Both pharmacists and technicians can administer HIV testing, counseling, and referrals. Training can be obtained through the CDC and HIV test manufacturers at no cost. Community pharmacies should utilize consultation areas equipped with privacy dividers and sound machines to increase privacy. Pharmacy staff can incorporate walk-in HIV testing services into routine workflow while maintaining confidentiality of patients.
Significance:
A total of 12 rapid HIV tests were conducted between September 2023 and May 2024. Student pharmacists were instrumental in maintaining pharmacy sites by conducting weekly control tests, reporting results, and ensuring adequate inventory of supplies. Piloting this clinical service in targeted areas of need in the city of Philadelphia allowed expansion of access to free HIV tests without requiring significant changes in pharmacy workflow or staffing.
Presenting Author
Michelle Jeon PharmDPhiladelphia College of Pharmacy at St. Joseph's University
Authors
Brandon Garcia PharmD
St. Joseph's University
Prenin George 2026 PharmD Candidate
St. Joseph's University
Sruthi Lakshminarayanan 2025 PharmD Candidate
St. Joseph's University